• Dictionary of the Turkic languages (Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uyghur, Uzbek, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen) (1999)
• Sterling: etymology of the Turkic languages
• Pauctle: Turkish multilingual dictionary: Ottoman, Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrghyz, Uzbek, Tatar, Turkmen & Arabic, Persian, Russian
• Parenté et organisation sociale dans le domaine turc by Jean Cuisenier, in Annales (1972)
• Names of cereals in the Turkic languages by Kamil Stachowski, in Studia turcologica cracoviensa (2008)
• On the etymology, historical roots and meanings of the yurt "homeland", by Şükrü Halûk Akalın, in eJournal of Turcology Researches (2018)
• The Turkic etymology of the word Qazaq "Cossack" by Omeljan Pritsak, in Harvard Ukrainian studies (2006)
• The treatment of Turkic etymologies in English lexicography by Mateusz Urban (2015)
• Éléments pour une discussion de la conception turque du territoire : territoires nomades et migrations de mots (Ulus et Yurt, Millet et Vatan), by Stéphane de Tapia, in Le territoire, lien ou frontière ? (1995)
• Turkic toponyms of Eurasia by Budag Budagov (1997)
• Ancient Turkic toponyms of the Middle Asia: Turkic place-names in ancient and medieval textual sources, by Shamsiddin Kamoliddin (2010)
• The role of Old Turkic place names in teaching history by Nakhanova Lyazzat Ayanovna, in Procedia (2014)
• Titus: linguistic map of the Turkic languages
• La famille des langues turques et le défi de création d'une communauté turcophone en Eurasie : le rôle assumé par Ankara, by Nikolaos Raptopoulos, in Revue internationale de politique comparée (2007)
• L'épopée orale turque d'Asie centrale: inspiration religieuse et interprétation séculière, by Karl Reichl (2001)
• Recherches sur les dialectes musulmans : système des dialectes turcs, by E. Bérésine (1848)
• A grammar of Old Turkic by Marcel Erdal (2004)
• Türık bıtıg: inscriptions of Kazakhstan in Old Turkish
• Les premières inscriptions turques en Mongolie et en Sibérie méridionale (First Turkish inscriptions of Mongolia and South Siberia, 6th-10th centuries), in Arts asiatiques (1990)
• L'épigraphie turque ancienne de Haute-Asie (Old Turkish epigraphy of Upper Asia, 8th-11st centuries), by Louis Bazin, in Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres (1989)
map of the world in Turkish
by Mahmud al-Kashgari
(9th century)
Mahmud al-Kashgari (city of the Chinese Turkestan, Uyghur country) is the author of the fist Turkish-Arabic dictionary, writen in the 11st century in Bagdad. This work presents also the different Turkic languages and the oldest map of the world in Turkish.
• map with the names in Old Turkish
• map with the names in English
• 11th century Turkic communities from Kashgari's perspective by Akartürk Karahan, in International journal of social science (2017)
→ Mongolian (closed language)
→ Turkey - Azerbaijan - Turkmenistan - Kazakhstan - Uzbekistan - Kyrgyzstan - Eastern Turkestan (Xinjiang)
