• Güncel Türkçe Sözlük: dictionary of the Turkish language (meanings in Turkish)

• Kubbealtı Lugatı: dictionary of Contemporary & Ottoman Turkish (meanings in Turkish)

• Cambridge: English-Turkish dictionary

• Lingea: Turkish-English dictionary & multilingual

• SesliSozluk: Turkish-English dictionary & German

• TurkceSozluk: Turkish-English dictionary & multilingual

• Zargan: Turkish-English dictionary

• Tureng: Turkish-English dictionary

• Eurodict: Turkish-English dictionary & multilingual

• MyDictionary: Turkish-German dictionary

• Pauctle: multilingual Turkish dictionary: Ottoman, Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Turkmen, Uzbek & Arabic, Persian, Russian

• Berlitz: Turkish phrase book & dictionary (2008)

• BBC Active: Turkish phrase book & dictionary (2007)

• Turkish minimum core vocabulary list (2013)

• Dictionary of common Turkish words (used in Balkan) Turkish-English-Croatian dictionary (& Bulgarian-Bosnian-Macedonian), Balkan Babel United project (2013)

• Berlitz: Turkish compact dictionary (2006)

• Langenscheidt: Turkish-English & English-Turkish dictionary (1979)

• The concise Oxford Turkish dictionary by Anthony Alderson & Fahir İz (1959)

• Sözlerin Soyağacı, çağdaş türkçenin etimolojik sözlüğü: etymological dictionary of contemporary Turkish, by Sevan Nişanyan (2001)

• Güncel türkçe sözlük: Turkish terminologic dictionary, & English, French, German

• The Turkish suffix dictionary

• Loecsen: Turkish-English common phrases (+ audio)

• Goethe-Verlag: Turkish-English common phrases & illustrated vocabulary (+ audio)

• LingoHut: Turkish-English vocabulary by topics (+ audio)

• Defense Language Institute: basic vocabulary (+ audio) - civil affairs - medical

• Common cultural Turkish words in Albanian and Greek languages by Adem Balaban & Bünyamin Çağlayan, in Journal of educational and social research (2014)

• Turkish loanwords in 17^th and 18^th century Bosnian and Bulgarian Franciscan texts by Florence Graham, thesis (2015)

• Material for a study of Turkish words in English by Edward Gaten (1948)

→ Turkish keyboard to type a text with the special characters of the Latin alphabet

→ Turkish conversion capital <> small letters of the Turkish alphabet

• YouTube: alphabet & pronunciation

• Verbix: verb conjugation & Turkish-English translation

• Fluent in Turkish: Turkish course (+ audio)

• Learn Turkish: Turkish course, by Panagiotis Georgalas

• Turkish basic course, Foreign Service Institute (1966)

• Turkish, a comprehensive grammar (2005)

• Turkish, a teach yourself book, by Geoffroy Lewis (1953)

• Turkish phonology and morphology by Handan Yavuz & Ayla Balcı (2011)

• The function of word order in Turkish grammar by Eser Emine Erguvanli (1984)

• The vowels of Turkish language in transcription texts by Yavuz Kartallioğlu, in Türkiyat araştırmaları dergisi (2010)

• Representation and acquisition of stress: the case of Turkish, by Öner Özçelik (2012)

• Morphologization in Turkish: implications for phonology in grammaticalization, by René Schiering (1966)

• The phonetics and phonology of Arabic loanwords in Turkish: residual effects of gutturals, by Shadiya al-Hashmi, thesis (2016)

• Turkish intonation by Rose Nash (1973)

• Slang in the Turkish language as a social, linguistic and semiotic phenomenon, by Olga Razuvajeva (2009)

• The Turkish language reform: a catastrophic success, by Geoffroy Lewis (2002)

• Road to Turkish language reform and the rise of Turkish nationalism by Aaron Johnson (2004)

• Turkish language reform, a step in the modernization of islam in Turkey by Carl Max Kortepeter (1954)

• books & papers about the Turkish language: Google books | Internet archive | Academia | Wikipedia

• Türkoloji araştirmalari merkezi: Turkology research center

→ Ottoman Turkish

• Aydinlik - BirGün - Birikim - Cumhuriyet - Hürriyet - Milliyet - NTV - Vatan

• Atlas

• BBC - VOA - DW: news in Turkish

• Google news

• LyrikLine: poems in Turkish, with translation (+ audio)

• University of Michigan: Turkish texts & translation into English (WaybackMachine)

• books about the Turkish literature: Google books & Internet archive

• Tanzil: translation of the Quran into Turkish

• WordProject: translation of the Bible into Turkish (1989) (Kitap)

• İnsan hakları evrensel beyannamesi: translation into Turkish (+ audio)

→ First article in different languages

→ Universal Declaration of Human Rights: bilingual text in Turkish & other languages

→ Turkey: maps, symbols, heritage & documents

→ Ottoman Turkish

→ Turkic languages: Azerbaijani - Kazakh - Kyrghyz - Uyghur - Uzbek - Tatar - Turkmen

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