• Malagasy-Word: Englsish-Malagasy dictionary, French & vocabulary by topics
• 17 minute languages: phrases usuelles malgache-français (+ audio)
• Dominicweb: pronunciation of Malagasy words (audio)
• Diksionary englisy sy malagasy by Joseph Stewell (1875)
• Malagasy-English dictionary by James Richardson (1885)
• English and Malagasy vocabulary by Rabearana, Rabezandrina, Ralaitafikia (1863)
• Dictionary of the Malagasy language by Joseph John Freeman (1835)
• Dictionnaire malgache-français by Antoine Abinal & Victorin Malzac (1899)
• Dictionnaire français-malgache by Victorin Malzac (1926)
• Vocabulaire français-malgache by Aristide Marre (1895)
• Vocabulaire français-malgache rédigé par les missionnaires catholiques à l'usage de leurs élèves qui apprennent le français (1880)
• Dictionnaire français-malgache adapté aux dialectes de toutes les provinces, by Joseph Webber (1855)
• Dictionnaire de la langue de Madagascar d'après l'édition de 1658 & Histoire de la grande isle Madagascar de 1661, by Étienne de Flacourt, publié by Gabriel Ferrand (1905)
• Petit interprète du soldat français à Madagascar by Louis-Léon Dubois (1895)
• Faunal names in Malagasy: their etymologies and implications for the prehistory of the East African coast, by Martin Walsh & Roger Blench, International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics (2009)
• On loanwords in Malagasy by Alexander Adelaar, in Loanwords in the world's languages (2010)
• Arabic in Madagascar by Kees Versteegh, in Bulletin of the school of Oriental and African studies (2001)
• Dico-malgache: introduction to Malagasy
• studies about the Malagasy language & relations with other Austronesian languages, by Alexander Adelaar
• Malagasy dialect history (2013)
• Who were the first Malagasy, and what did they speak? (2013)
• Malagasy phonological history and Bantu influence, in Oceanic linguistics (2012)
• Introduction to the language and literature of Madagascar by Julius Kessler (1870)
• Malagasy for beginners by James Richardson (1884)
• Concise grammar of the Malagasy language by G.W. Parker (1883)
• Concise introduction to the study of the Malagasy language as spoken in Imerina, by William Edward Cousins (1894)
• Grammar of the Malagasy language by David Griffiths (1854)
• Gramara lehibe sy analysisa: Malagasy grammar, by G. Cousins (1887) (in Malagasy)
• Précis théorique et pratique de langue malgache pour faciliter l'usage rapide du hova, clef des autres dialectes, by Gustave Julien (1904)
• Essai de grammaire malgache by Gabriel Ferrand (1903)
• Grammaire malgache by Aristide Marre (1894)
• Manuel des dialectes malgaches : hova, betsiléo, tankarana, betsimisaraka, taimorona, tanosy, sakalava, soahély, by Antony Jully (1901)
• Grammaire malgache by Pierre Caussèque (1886)
• Grammaire malgache hova by Laurent Ailloud (1872)
• books & papers about the Malagasy language: Google books | Internet archive | Academia | Wikipedia
• Archives de la parole: Malagasy accounts & songs (1927)
• How to read a folktale: the Ibonia epic from Madagascar, by Lee Haring (2013)
• Malagasy customs, native accounts about the circumcision, the tangena, the fandroana, marriage & burial ceremonies, collected William Edward Cousins (1896)
• Tantara ny andriana eto Madagascar (history of the kings of Madagascar): historical documents collected by François Callet (1908)
• Baiboly: bilingual Malagasy-French Bible (1865) & Malagasy hymns
• Ny Teny n'Andriamanitra, atao hoe, Testamenta ny Jesosy Kraisty: first translation of the New Testament into Malagasy (1830)
Andriamanitra refers to God, the Divinity.
• Ny Baiboly: The Bible translated into Malagasy, revised by David Griffiths (1865)
• Ny diksionary amin' ny Baiboly: biblical dictionary, by James Sibree (1899)
• Ny filazana ny zavatra nataony sy nambara ny i Jeso-Kristy (The life of Our Savour Jesus Christ) (1860)
Teraka afaka sy mitovy zo sy fahamendrehana ny olombelona rehetra.
Samy manan-tsaina sy fieritreretana ka tokony hifampitondra am-pirahalahiana.
→ First article in different languages
→ Universal Declaration of Human Rights: in Malagasy, English & other languages
manao ahoana ! | Hello! (or salàma !) |
tonga soa ! | welcome! |
veloma ! | good bye! |
ekena ! | ok! |
tanà na | town |
ranomasina | sea |
nosy | island |
moka fohy | mosquito |
voay | crocodile |
→ Madagascar: maps, heritage & documents